CalcElf › Pendulum L = 1 m, g = 9.8: find the period
Pendulum L = 1 m, g = 9.8: find the period
A simple pendulum 1 m long swings through a small angle (g = 9.8 m/s²). Find the period of one complete oscillation.
Answer
Period ≈ 2.0071 s
Step-by-step
- T = 2π√(L/g) = 2π√(1/9.8) ≈ 2.0071For small swings a pendulum's period depends only on its length and gravity
Why it works
A small-angle pendulum has T = 2π√(L/g), so a smaller g makes the period longer; that is why the same pendulum swings more slowly on the Moon than on Earth.
Common mistakes
- Substituting g = 10 out of habit instead of the 9.8 m/s² given in the problem.
- Assuming any 1 m pendulum has a period of exactly 2 s, which would need g ≈ 9.87 m/s².